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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

华媒：希腊华侨华人热议二十大愿做好“双向桥梁”******

　　中新网10月17日电据希腊《中希时报》报道，在中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会召开之际，多位旅居希腊的华侨华人表达了他们的期盼、祝福和对未来的展望。

　　希腊中国和平统一促进会会长吴海龙表示，热烈庆祝中共二十大胜利召开。我们华侨华人虽然身处异国，却始终与祖(籍)国心连心、同频共振，我们高度关注并祝贺中共二十大圆满成功。希腊中国和平统一促进会坚定不移地维护一个中国原则。今后将更紧密地团结各界侨胞，加强与希腊主流社会沟通，为实现中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量。

　　希腊《中希时报》总编辑汪鹏表示，《中希时报》将客观详实地宣传报道中共二十大，向当地社会讲好中国故事，发好中国声音，全面搭建“双向桥梁”，进一步展示真实、立体、全面的中国。同时，也希望中希两国以建交50周年为契机，巩固传统友谊，拓展务实合作，深化人文交流。

　　希腊中国福建总商会会长陈华美表示，中共二十大召开，我倍感欢欣鼓舞。今年又喜逢中希建交50周年。我们将借这个巨大的契机，为中华民族伟大复兴，为促进中希两国经贸合作、文化交流贡献侨智侨力。

　　希腊华侨华人总商会会长徐伟春表示，中共二十大报告中，提到加强和改进侨务工作，形成共同致力民族复兴的强大力量。这样有力量的语句，深深温暖海外侨胞的心，让我们和祖(籍)国荣辱与共。在今后的日子里，我们会在各自的专业领域和能力范围内，助力祖(籍)国建设发展。

　　希腊华侨华人总商会执行会长李昂表示，中共二十大在北京召开，是一件大事、喜事、盛事，我们海外侨胞都非常激动、非常关注。中国的飞速发展让我们感到特别的自豪。海外侨胞要发挥好自身优势，做好桥梁纽带，让世界更好地了解中国。

　　希腊华人华侨福建联合总会会长陈锋表示，中共二十大的召开，让中国迈出的步伐更稳健，让世界看到了一个更加强大的中国，也让世界看到了中国决心和心怀包容的气度。我们将一如既往发挥海外侨团的独特优势，进一步促进国与国之间民间交流，讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，共同发展、合作共赢，为推动构建人类命运共同体而努力。

　　中希友好华侨华人协会廖贤钰指出，在国际局势复杂动荡的大背景下，中共二十大意义更显特殊和重大，也因此举世瞩目，万众期待。中国将坚持以中国式现代化实现中华民族伟大复兴，继续积极推动构建人类命运共同体，以中国新发展给世界带来新机遇，为世界和平与发展和人类文明进步贡献智慧和力量。这是中国之福，也是世界之幸。

　　希腊闽商总商会会长陈千枝表示，中共二十大指明了未来的发展方向。当今世界正经历百年未有之大变局，中国的发展势不可挡，中华民族伟大复兴的梦想比任何时候都更加接近。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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