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人才为乡村全面振兴提供支撑******

　　乡村振兴战略是党和国家优先发展农业农村的必然要求。一方面,实现乡村振兴,亟需懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的人才投身乡村建设,充分发挥人才支撑作用;另一方面,在推进乡村振兴战略的伟大实践中,必将促进乡村人才的产生和发展,为乡村人才振兴提供机遇和保障。

　　人才兴则国家兴。人才是社会进步的重要力量,乡村人才作为乡村建设的核心要素,能为乡村全面振兴提供有力支撑。在全面推进乡村振兴的过程中,人才振兴是关键。在接续奋斗乡村振兴进程中,要紧紧抓住“人才”这个关键,充分发挥好乡村人才的支撑和引领作用。

　　产业振兴依靠人才精进实干。乡村振兴的实施着力点在于“产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴、组织振兴”,产业振兴是乡村全面振兴的基础和关键,人才振兴是主攻方向之一,是决定影响乡村振兴的核心要素。推动产业振兴,实现强农兴农的目标必须发挥人才支撑作用,要从退伍军人、致富能手、农技人员等人群中选拔培育培育致富队伍,提高振兴产业、为民服务的本领。以产才融合创新产业发展理念,培养高素质乡村治理人才,提高产业效能,优化专业技术人才供给,丰富产业类型,培育新型职业农民创造产业活力,通过强化人才队伍建设助推乡村产业振兴。

　　文化振兴依赖人才塑造培育。实施乡村振兴战略,文化振兴是灵魂。乡村文化振兴不仅是乡村振兴战略的应有之义,而且对于乡村组织振兴、生态振兴、产业振兴、人才振兴具有重要引领和推动作用。乡村文化振兴的背后彰显的是教育的力量,需要具备人文方面学识和认知的乡村人才,发挥创造力传承乡村文化,改变乡村精神风貌,充分挖掘乡村蕴涵的文化资源,产生内驱力推动乡村文化振兴。要理解乡土文化、认同乡土文化、尊重乡土文化、热爱乡土文化,增强文化自信,同时要实现生活环境好和人文环境美,生态振兴依托具有相关知识能力的人才来作为担当,为乡村振兴提供良好环境。

　　组织振兴依赖人才执行落实。组织振兴是乡村振兴的保障条件。乡村治理有效关键靠组织,需要整合乡村中的各类先进组织力量,构建现代化的治理体系,均离不开乡村人才的智慧和力量。要注重从选派的驻村干部、大学生村官、返乡创业能手和致富带头人群体中,把那些政治素质过硬、能力本领高强、群众口碑好的选育成村级党组织负责人,选优配强村级班子。要始终把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重,拓宽农村选拔吸纳干部人才渠道,选树好勤勉工作、敢挑重任、敢于担当的干部队伍,培养造就一支懂农业、爱农村、爱农民的“三农”工作队伍。(魏丹亚)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）